Verdigris

noun /ˈvɜː.dɪ.ɡriːs/ — The blue-green patina on copper

Definition

The blue-green patina formed on copper, brass, or bronze by oxidation — the characteristic colour of aged copper roofs, old coins, and bronze statues.

Beyond the definition

The colour of time on metal. Verdigris is what happens when copper meets the air long enough — it is the colour of history made visible.

Origin & history

From Old French 'verd de Grece' (green of Greece) — the origin is uncertain, but the connection to Greek copper work is plausible. The colour was associated with the green copper of ancient Mediterranean metalwork.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

The church roof had gone verdigris over the centuries — the copper telling time in colour.

She loved the Statue of Liberty's verdigris — the green of a copper that has been standing in weather for a hundred years.

The old penny had started to verdigris at the edges, the metal beginning its long surrender to air.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Verdigris” when the meaning fits your context: The blue-green patina formed on copper, brass, or bronze by oxidation — the characteristic colour of aged copper roofs, old coins, and bronze statues.

Synonyms

patina, copper-green, blue-green oxidation

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Worn Traces of Ancient Objects

Conceptual illustration: An archaeologist studying an array of ancient objects on a desk: a worn seal carved with a simple abstract spiral, a small tablet bearing only repeated geometric shapes, a clay pot and a partly unrolled blank parchment, lit by candlelight. The person compares these unfamiliar traces through a magnifying glass, concentrating on a mystery.

An archaeologist studies a worn seal, a geometric tablet, a clay pot, and other objects on a desk, all lit by candlelight.

Verdigris is the blue-green patina that forms on copper and bronze. The worn seal and tablet, which have likely developed a similar aged patina through centuries of exposure, visually embody the passage of time and the accumulation of oxidation that defines the colour verdigris.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Verdigris" mean?

Verdigris is noun meaning: The blue-green patina on copper. The blue-green patina formed on copper, brass, or bronze by oxidation — the characteristic colour of aged copper roofs, old coins, and bronze statues.

Where does the word "Verdigris" come from?

From Old French 'verd de Grece' (green of Greece) — the origin is uncertain, but the connection to Greek copper work is plausible. The colour was associated with the green copper of ancient Mediterranean metalwork.

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