Velleity
noun /vɛˈliːɪti/ — A wish so faint it never becomes action.
Definition
The weakest form of desire — a wish or inclination not strong enough to lead to action. The idea of wanting something without any real intention of pursuing it.
Beyond the definition
Velleity is the gap between who you say you are and who you actually are. It's the book you always meant to write, the language you almost learned, the call you nearly made. It is desire that has given up before it began.
Origin & history
From Medieval Latin velleitas, from Latin velle (to wish). Distinguished in classical philosophy from voluntas (will) — velleity is will drained of all force.
Example sentences
Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.
Her dream of painting was a velleity — real enough to feel, never real enough to act on.
He examined his velleities with amusement: the novel, the marathon, the language course.
Velleity is not laziness. It's the peculiar sadness of a desire that lacks belief in itself.
Synonyms
half-wish, whim, vague desire, idle fancy, wistfulness
Antonyms
determination, willpower, resolve, ikigai
Related words
Word in the Wild
See how this word appears in life, language and stories.
Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.
Fictional scene
Wishing Without Moving Forward

Two people stand at opposite sides of a room, sharing a brief look and hesitating, both waiting for the other to act.
The mutual hesitation represents a desire that is too weak to lead to action. Both people wish to connect, but their inclination lacks the necessary force to bridge the gap, remaining a mere, unpursued idea.
Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration