Cacophony

noun /kəˈkɒf(ə)ni/ — A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

Definition

A harsh, jarring mixture of sounds — discordant, unpleasant noise; the opposite of harmony or euphony.

Beyond the definition

Cacophony is sound as assault. Traffic, construction, a room of competing conversations at full volume — the experience of noise where harmony was expected. Sometimes used deliberately in music to create discomfort that makes eventual resolution more powerful.

Origin & history

From Greek kakophonia (ill-sounding), from kakos (bad) + phone (voice, sound). The opposite of euphony — the beautiful voice — cacophony is the bad voice.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

The factory floor was a cacophony of machines, voices, and metal on metal.

The committee meeting had descended into cacophony — everyone speaking, no one listening.

The composer used deliberate cacophony in the third movement before the silent final chord.

Synonyms

discord, noise, dissonance, clamour

Antonyms

euphony, harmony, consonance

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Heated argument between two adults

Conceptual illustration: Two unnamed adults having a heated disagreement at a table. One uses pointed, angry gestures while the other leans back and raises an open hand to ask for a pause.

Two adults at a table exhibit angry, pointed gestures and hostile expressions while one raises a hand for a pause.

The physical intensity and aggressive nature of the argument imply a jarring, discordant exchange of noise. It captures the essence of a cacophony—a mixture of competing, hostile sounds that are intended to dominate rather than harmonize with one another.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

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