Syndrome

noun /ˈsɪn.droʊm/ — A group of symptoms that consistently occur together

Definition

A group of symptoms or features that consistently occur together and characterise a particular medical condition, behavioural pattern, or social phenomenon. A syndrome is a signature — a recognisable cluster.

Beyond the definition

Syndrome is the word for patterns that repeat — not random but grouped, not isolated but characteristic. Once named, syndromes become easier to recognise, treat, and discuss. The naming is itself a kind of medicine.

Origin & history

Greek: syndromē (concurrence, running together), from syn- (together) + dromos (running, course). A syndrome runs together — its features appear as a group.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

The syndrome presented with three classic features — once you knew what to look for, it was unmistakable.

Imposter syndrome is the syndrome of those who have succeeded despite convincing themselves they haven't.

Naming a syndrome is the first step to understanding it.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Syndrome” when the meaning fits your context: A group of symptoms or features that consistently occur together and characterise a particular medical condition, behavioural pattern, or social phenomenon. A syndrome is a signature — a recognisable cluster.

Synonyms

condition, complex, cluster of symptoms

Antonyms

isolated symptom, single condition

Related words

Syndrome vs disease

A syndrome is a cluster of symptoms occurring together that may have many causes. A disease has a specific, identifiable cause or pathological mechanism.

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Layered Signature of Society

Conceptual illustration: A large, visual representation of a stone staircase where people at different levels are dressed in distinct, hierarchical styles of clothing. The lighting is structured and stark, creating sharp, literal divisions between the levels.

People at different levels of a stone staircase wear distinct, hierarchical styles of clothing.

The distinct, stratified clothing styles across the staircase form a recognizable signature of social structure. This cluster of features characterizes the caste system, much like a syndrome groups consistent symptoms to define a specific medical or social phenomenon.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Syndrome" mean?

Syndrome is noun meaning: A group of symptoms that consistently occur together. A group of symptoms or features that consistently occur together and characterise a particular medical condition, behavioural pattern, or social phenomenon. A syndrome is a signature — a recognisable cluster.

Where does the word "Syndrome" come from?

Greek: syndromē (concurrence, running together), from syn- (together) + dromos (running, course). A syndrome runs together — its features appear as a group.

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