Monsoon

noun /mɒnˈsuːn/ — A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain — the most anticipated weather event in the world.

Definition

A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing heavy rainfall; also, the rainy season itself.

Beyond the definition

The monsoon is more than weather — it is a cultural event. After months of heat and dry, the rain arrives as something close to mercy. In much of the world, the monsoon determines whether a year is good or not, whether rivers flow or rivers dry.

Origin & history

From Arabic mawsim — season (from wasama: to mark, from wasam: a mark). The seasonal wind — weather named for its timing, not its character. The word for climate as calendar.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

The monsoon arrived three weeks early that year — farmers had been watching the sky for a month.

She had lived through monsoon seasons in three countries; each one had a different smell, a different sound.

The monsoon made everything smell of earth — petrichor at its most complete, days at a time.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Monsoon” when the meaning fits your context: A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing heavy rainfall; also, the rainy season itself.

Synonyms

rainy season, wet season, seasonal rains

Antonyms

dry season, drought

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Aftermath of a heavy rain

Conceptual illustration: A coherent wide landscape after rain, showing a shallow stream flowing over smooth stones, damp dark soil, a few raindrops on a leaf in the foreground, low mist over a meadow and sunlight breaking through clouds. A small rainbow emerges above the distant trees.

A landscape after rain, showing a stream flowing over stones, damp soil, and sunlight breaking through clouds.

The heavy rain and the saturated environment indicate the aftermath of a rainy season. This illustrates the effect of a monsoon in creating a wet, thriving ecosystem.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Monsoon" mean?

Monsoon is noun meaning: A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain — the most anticipated weather event in the world.. A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing heavy rainfall; also, the rainy season itself.

Where does the word "Monsoon" come from?

From Arabic mawsim — season (from wasama: to mark, from wasam: a mark). The seasonal wind — weather named for its timing, not its character. The word for climate as calendar.

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