Juxtaposition

noun /ˌdʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ — Placing two contrasting things side by side to create meaning.

Definition

The act of placing two things close together or side by side, especially for contrast or comparison. In art and literature, juxtaposition creates meaning through contrast — each element makes the other more visible.

Beyond the definition

Great art is built on juxtaposition. Silence next to sound. Warmth next to cold. The laughing guest at a funeral. Contrast is how we understand what things truly are.

Origin & history

Latin: 'juxta' (next to) + 'positio' (placing). The compositional principle that meaning emerges from proximity and contrast.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

The film's power came from juxtaposition — luxury next to poverty, laughter next to tears.

She wore the diamond necklace with the worn-out jeans — a deliberate juxtaposition.

In poetry, juxtaposition can do more work in two images than a paragraph of explanation.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Juxtaposition” when the meaning fits your context: The act of placing two things close together or side by side, especially for contrast or comparison. In art and literature, juxtaposition creates meaning through contrast — each element makes the other more visible.

Synonyms

contrast, comparison, opposition, adjacency

Antonyms

harmony, uniformity

Related words

Juxtaposition vs contrast

Juxtaposition is the physical act of placing things side by side for comparison. Contrast refers to the difference itself, regardless of whether the objects are placed together.

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Visually Opposing Elements

Conceptual illustration: An adult orator stands on a wooden stage, hands gesturing to contrast a small, fragile seedling held in one palm against a heavy iron chain draped over the other shoulder. The background is a blurred, neutral study with dusty shelves, focusing on the dynamic tension of the subject's expression of focused analysis and the stark visual opposition of growth versus industrial burden.

An orator holds a small seedling in one hand and a heavy iron chain.

The placement of the delicate seedling against the heavy chain uses contrast to create meaning. This juxtaposition forces the viewer to consider the interaction of growth and industrial burden, making each element more visible.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Juxtaposition" mean?

Juxtaposition is noun meaning: Placing two contrasting things side by side to create meaning.. The act of placing two things close together or side by side, especially for contrast or comparison. In art and literature, juxtaposition creates meaning through contrast — each element makes the other more visible.

Where does the word "Juxtaposition" come from?

Latin: 'juxta' (next to) + 'positio' (placing). The compositional principle that meaning emerges from proximity and contrast.

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