Fjord

noun /fjɔːd/ — A long, narrow sea inlet between steep cliffs

Definition

A long, narrow inlet of the sea between high cliffs — typically formed by glacial erosion. An enclosed arm of the sea cut deep into the land.

Beyond the definition

The landscape of impossible enclosure. A fjord is where the sea comes inland to be held by stone — water that has agreed to become part of the land's geography.

Origin & history

From Norwegian 'fjord', Old Norse 'fjörðr' (inlet). Entered English in the 17th century through contact with Scandinavian geography.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

The ship moved slowly through the fjord, cliff walls rising on both sides into low cloud.

Fjords are made by patience — glaciers taking tens of thousands of years to cut their way to the sea.

There is a particular silence in a fjord — the walls contain it, prevent it from dispersing.

Synonyms

inlet, sea-loch, sound, estuary

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Enclosed Deep Water Inlet

Conceptual illustration: A massive waterfall crashes down into a dark, swirling river in a deep gorge. An adult stands on a rock ledge, dwarfed by the sheer scale of the water and the vertical walls of the canyon.

A massive waterfall crashes down into a gorge with vertical walls, dwarfing an adult who stands on a rock ledge.

A fjord is a narrow inlet between high cliffs. The gorge shown here, with its sheer, vertical walls and deep water, serves as a visual analogy for a fjord: it represents the sense of an enclosed arm of the sea or water cut deep into the land, emphasizing the scale and verticality of such landscapes.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

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