Ethics

noun /ˈɛθɪks/ — The philosophy of how to live and act well — asking what is right, and why.

Definition

The branch of philosophy dealing with questions of moral principle; the moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior; standards of right and wrong.

Beyond the definition

Ethics is the discipline of the question that never gets to be answered once and left — it must be asked again in each new situation. The truly ethical person isn't the one who follows a code; it's the one who reasons carefully in real time.

Origin & history

From Greek ethika — relating to moral character (from ethos: custom, character). What belongs to character. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics begins the formal study.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

Medical ethics doesn't just answer hard questions; it teaches you how to hold them long enough to think clearly.

She applied her ethics not as a filter but as a foundation — the assumptions everything else was built on.

The ethics of a decision often become visible only after it's made — which is one of ethics' recurring frustrations.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Ethics” when the meaning fits your context: The branch of philosophy dealing with questions of moral principle; the moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior; standards of right and wrong.

Synonyms

morality, moral philosophy, principles, values, ethos

Antonyms

amorality, nihilism

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Person reflecting on consumer choices

Conceptual illustration: A person at a table feels conflicted, looking between a reusable cloth bag and a pile of unnecessary plastic-wrapped purchases they have just brought home. A flourishing potted plant stands next to the waste.

A person feels conflicted, looking between a reusable cloth bag and plastic-wrapped purchases next to a plant.

The uncomfortable expression illustrates a struggle with values. This represents the internal philosophical work of considering what is right or wrong in personal behavior and environmental responsibility.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Ethics" mean?

Ethics is noun meaning: The philosophy of how to live and act well — asking what is right, and why.. The branch of philosophy dealing with questions of moral principle; the moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior; standards of right and wrong.

Where does the word "Ethics" come from?

From Greek ethika — relating to moral character (from ethos: custom, character). What belongs to character. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics begins the formal study.

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