Dole

collective noun /doʊl/ — A group of doves — and the name holds a quiet sorrow.

Definition

The collective noun for a group of doves. In archaic English, dole also means grief or sorrow — an association that fits the mournful call of the dove.

Beyond the definition

The dove has always been the peace bird, the messenger, the symbol of something gentle and irreplaceable. A dole carries that sense of tenderness — and the old meaning of grief adds depth. Even their collective noun sounds like a feeling.

Origin & history

From Old French doel — grief, mourning (Latin dolere: to grieve). In collective noun tradition, the dove's melancholic cooing earned it a name rooted in sorrow. Both senses of dole — grief and portion — appear in Shakespeare.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

A dole of doves murmured on the ridge tiles, soft and unhurried.

She watched a dole descend to the square and felt, inexplicably, that something was remembered.

Dole carries grief in its bones — and doves have always sounded like they know something sad.

How to use it

Follow this entry’s examples for grammatical form and sentence placement.

Choose “Dole” when the meaning fits your context: The collective noun for a group of doves. In archaic English, dole also means grief or sorrow — an association that fits the mournful call of the dove.

Synonyms

flock, flight

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Word in focus

A dole of doves

Doves gathered together beside a pool.

Doves gathered together beside a pool.

Here, “dole” names the whole gathering. Notice the animals together rather than looking for one individual with that name. The photograph illustrates the group; it is not evidence that this particular scene inspired the expression.

Image credit: Bärbel Miemietz · CC BY-SA 4.0 (license)
Resized and converted to WebP; displayed with a fitted crop.

Questions about this word

What does "Dole" mean?

Dole is collective noun meaning: A group of doves — and the name holds a quiet sorrow.. The collective noun for a group of doves. In archaic English, dole also means grief or sorrow — an association that fits the mournful call of the dove.

Where does the word "Dole" come from?

From Old French doel — grief, mourning (Latin dolere: to grieve). In collective noun tradition, the dove's melancholic cooing earned it a name rooted in sorrow. Both senses of dole — grief and portion — appear in Shakespeare.

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