Authority

noun /ɔːˈθɒrɪti/ — The power to command — and the quality of speech or presence that needs no permission.

Definition

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having political or administrative power; the confidence resulting from experience or expertise.

Beyond the definition

Authority in rhetoric is Aristotle's ethos — the power that comes not from the argument alone but from the speaker's known character and demonstrated expertise. True authority doesn't announce itself; it is simply felt.

Origin & history

From Latin auctoritas — opinion, influence (from auctor: author, originator, from augere: to increase). The originator's power — authority as the word of the one who created or knows the thing.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

She spoke with an authority that made question feel unnecessary — and this was, she knew, to be watched.

Authority that has to be announced has already been questioned.

The authority in his voice came from experience, not performance.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Authority” when the meaning fits your context: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having political or administrative power; the confidence resulting from experience or expertise.

Synonyms

power, influence, command, credibility, expertise

Antonyms

powerlessness, subservience, inexpertise

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Calm and Methodical Leadership

Conceptual illustration: An unnamed experienced team leader calmly reviews a map and small architectural model with two attentive colleagues at a meeting table. Their hands are open, posture composed and thoughtful, taking care before a consequential decision rather than intimidating others.

An experienced team leader reviews a map and model with colleagues, their posture composed, calm, and thoughtful.

The leader’s quiet, methodical leadership demonstrates authority derived from experience and expertise. By calmly guiding the meeting, they earn the respect of their colleagues without intimidation, exercising their power through a clear, reasoned process of architectural planning.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Authority" mean?

Authority is noun meaning: The power to command — and the quality of speech or presence that needs no permission.. The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having political or administrative power; the confidence resulting from experience or expertise.

Where does the word "Authority" come from?

From Latin auctoritas — opinion, influence (from auctor: author, originator, from augere: to increase). The originator's power — authority as the word of the one who created or knows the thing.

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