Antinomy

noun /ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/ — A contradiction between two apparently sound principles

Definition

A contradiction between two principles or conclusions that both seem equally valid — an irresolvable conflict at the heart of a system of thought.

Beyond the definition

The contradiction that won't resolve. Unlike a paradox, which seems contradictory but resolves, an antinomy is genuinely irreducible — both sides are equally valid, equally correct.

Origin & history

From Greek 'antinomia' — 'anti' (against) + 'nomos' (law). Against the law — the condition where two laws contradict each other irresolvably. Kant used it to describe the contradictions inherent in pure reason.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

Kant identified four antinomies of pure reason — places where logic, applied to fundamental questions, produces contradictions it cannot escape.

The antinomy of freedom and determinism has occupied philosophers for centuries without resolution.

An antinomy is more disturbing than a mere paradox: it suggests that our ways of thinking contain irresolvable conflicts.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Antinomy” when the meaning fits your context: A contradiction between two principles or conclusions that both seem equally valid — an irresolvable conflict at the heart of a system of thought.

Synonyms

contradiction, paradox, conflict, irresolvable tension

Antonyms

harmony, consistency, resolution

Related words

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Opposing Paths in Woods

Conceptual illustration: Two adults stand at a crossroads in a dense woods. One points toward a path that leads into the light, while the other points toward a path disappearing into shadow.

Two people argue at a crossroads, with each path disappearing into different states of light and shadow, representing conflicting truths.

The contradiction between two equally valid arguments or paths creates an irresolvable conflict at the heart of their thought, illustrating the concept of an antinomy.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Antinomy" mean?

Antinomy is noun meaning: A contradiction between two apparently sound principles. A contradiction between two principles or conclusions that both seem equally valid — an irresolvable conflict at the heart of a system of thought.

Where does the word "Antinomy" come from?

From Greek 'antinomia' — 'anti' (against) + 'nomos' (law). Against the law — the condition where two laws contradict each other irresolvably. Kant used it to describe the contradictions inherent in pure reason.

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