Anatomy

noun /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ — The study of the structure of the human body.

Definition

The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms — especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts. More broadly, the internal structure or workings of any complex thing.

Beyond the definition

Anatomy is the science of looking inside — the willingness to see the body as structure, as mechanism, without losing the sense that the structure is also a self.

Origin & history

From Latin 'anatomia', from Greek 'anatomia' (dissection); from 'ana-' (up) + 'temnein' (to cut). To cut up thoroughly.

Example sentences

Illustrative sentences for learning, not verified community posts or sourced quotations.

Gray's Anatomy, first published in 1858, remains in print — the language of the body so carefully rendered it survives every edition.

She had studied anatomy for three years before she understood that knowing where the heart is tells you very little about what the heart does.

The anatomy of a crisis: always the same structure, different contents.

How to use it

This entry uses a noun. Follow the examples for articles and singular or plural forms; not every noun takes “a” or “an.”

Choose “Anatomy” when the meaning fits your context: The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms — especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts. More broadly, the internal structure or workings of any complex thing.

Synonyms

body structure, morphology

Related words

Anatomy vs physiology

Anatomy focuses on the physical structure and parts of the body. Physiology examines how those parts function and interact biologically.

Compare this word

Word in the Wild

See how this word appears in life, language and stories.

Illustrative sentences and imagined stories for learning — not verified sightings, interviews, or sourced quotations.

Fictional scene

Conceptual Structural View

Conceptual illustration: A scientist looks through a microscope at a laboratory bench. In the same single composition a clearly enlarged conceptual circular view shows simple cells with membranes and nuclei, a branching neuron and a few rod-shaped microbes against a pale background.

A microscope view reveals simple cells, a neuron, and microbes alongside laboratory tools and pipettes.

The illustration presents the internal structural organization of cells, reflecting the broader scientific study of anatomy. It emphasizes the foundational building blocks and their physical interconnections that constitute a complex biological entity.

Image credit: Wordspun · AI-generated conceptual illustration

Questions about this word

What does "Anatomy" mean?

Anatomy is noun meaning: The study of the structure of the human body.. The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms — especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts. More broadly, the internal structure or workings of any complex thing.

Where does the word "Anatomy" come from?

From Latin 'anatomia', from Greek 'anatomia' (dissection); from 'ana-' (up) + 'temnein' (to cut). To cut up thoroughly.

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