Nihilism vs Existentialism: What’s the Difference?
The difference at a glance
Nihilism argues that life has no inherent meaning. Existentialism acknowledges the lack of inherent meaning but empowers the individual to create their own meaning through choice.
Example sentences are illustrative learning examples, not verified quotations.
What does Nihilism mean?
noun · /ˈnʌɪɪlɪz(ə)m/
The philosophical belief that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or value; the rejection of all religious and moral principles as without foundation.
Explore NihilismNihilism in a sentence
His nihilism wasn't despair — it was the refusal to pretend anything was more important than it was.
Nietzsche's project was to respond to nihilism, not embrace it.
What does Existentialism mean?
noun · /ɛɡˌzɪs.tenˈʃ(ə)l.ɪ.z(ə)m/
A philosophical tradition centring on individual existence, freedom, and choice — insisting that existence precedes essence: we are not born with a fixed nature but create ourselves through choices.
Explore ExistentialismExistentialism in a sentence
Sartre's existentialism: 'existence precedes essence' — you are not born with a nature; you choose it.
Existentialism is often taught badly: it is not just about freedom but about the anguish of freedom — the terror of being responsible for everything.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Nihilism and Existentialism?
Nihilism argues that life has no inherent meaning. Existentialism acknowledges the lack of inherent meaning but empowers the individual to create their own meaning through choice.
What does Nihilism mean?
The philosophical belief that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or value; the rejection of all religious and moral principles as without foundation.
What does Existentialism mean?
A philosophical tradition centring on individual existence, freedom, and choice — insisting that existence precedes essence: we are not born with a fixed nature but create ourselves through choices.