Nepotism vs Cronyism: What’s the Difference?

The difference at a glance

Nepotism specifically refers to favoring family members. Cronyism is broader, involving the appointment of friends or associates regardless of merit.

What does Nepotism mean?

noun · /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.z(ə)m/

The practice among those with power of favouring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs. Nepotism prioritises connection over competence — it is one of the oldest corruptions of power.

Nepotism in a sentence

The appointment reeked of nepotism — the candidate was entirely unqualified except for being the director's son.

She tried to avoid nepotism even in small decisions — recommending only those who were genuinely capable.

What does Cronyism mean?

noun · /ˈkrəʊ.ni.ɪ.z(ə)m/

The appointment of close friends to positions of power or authority, without proper regard for their qualifications or ability. Distinguished from nepotism by closeness of friendship rather than family relation. Both corrupt the systems they touch.

Cronyism in a sentence

The inquiry found systematic cronyism: contracts awarded to firms connected to members of the committee.

He refused to hire cronies, even when pressed — he knew it would corrode the team.

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