Defamation vs Libel: What’s the Difference?
The difference at a glance
Defamation is the general term for a false statement harming reputation. Libel specifically refers to defamatory statements that are written or published, whereas slander refers to spoken defamation.
Example sentences are illustrative learning examples, not verified quotations.
What does Defamation mean?
noun · /ˌdɛf.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/
The act of making false statements that damage someone's reputation — including both libel (written) and slander (spoken). To be legally actionable, defamation must be a false statement of fact, communicated to a third party, and causing demonstrable harm.
Explore DefamationDefamation in a sentence
The newspaper retraction came too late — the defamation had traveled faster and farther than any correction could follow.
Public figures must prove 'actual malice' to win defamation cases — a higher bar than private individuals face.
What does Libel mean?
noun / verb · /ˈlaɪ.bəl/
A written or published false statement that damages someone's reputation. Libel is defamation in permanent, published form — the written slander. Because it is recorded, libel is often treated more seriously than slander in legal systems.
Explore LibelLibel in a sentence
The article was found to be libellous — the claims were false and unprovable.
Libel law varies dramatically between jurisdictions, especially between the US and UK.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Defamation and Libel?
Defamation is the general term for a false statement harming reputation. Libel specifically refers to defamatory statements that are written or published, whereas slander refers to spoken defamation.
What does Defamation mean?
The act of making false statements that damage someone's reputation — including both libel (written) and slander (spoken). To be legally actionable, defamation must be a false statement of fact, communicated to a third party, and causing demonstrable harm.
What does Libel mean?
A written or published false statement that damages someone's reputation. Libel is defamation in permanent, published form — the written slander. Because it is recorded, libel is often treated more seriously than slander in legal systems.